Prof. Liu graduated from Beijing Medical University (currently Peking University Health Science Center) with a B.M. degree in Basic Medical Science. He also obtained an M.Sc. degree in the Program in Neuroscience from the University of Toronto, where he was mentored by Prof. Xian-min Yu at the Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). Prof. Liu received his postdoctoral training under the supervision of Prof. Zhao-wen Wang at the University of Connecticut Health Center (UCHC) and Prof. Erik Jorgensen at the University of Utah and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI). Prior to joining the Department of Neuroscience at the City University of Hong Kong in late 2021, Prof. Liu served as a Research Assistant Professor in the Laboratory of Cori Bargmann at Rockefeller University from 2013 to 2021. Throughout his career, Prof. Liu has received several notable awards and recognitions, including the Grass Fellowship from the Grass Foundation in 2010, a two-time recipient of the Kavli Neural Systems Institute pilot grants from the Kavli Foundation in 2017 and 2020, the Collaborative Research in Computational Neuroscience (CRCNS) Award from the National Science Foundation (USA) in 2021, and the Early Career Award from the Research Grants Council (RGC) of Hong Kong in 2022.

Research Interests

The integrated function of the human brain allows every individual human to have unique thoughts, perceptions, memories, and actions. These complex abilities arise from the interconnected neurons in the brain, which acquire information about the world, integrate it with ongoing knowledge and motivational states, and drive subsequent decisions and actions. Mechanistically understanding how our brain accomplishes these incredibly sophisticated functions, or even simulating our brain on a computer one day, is one of the grand challenges of our time. This is a daunting task that requires a comprehensive understanding of the brain at every level of complexity, from molecules to neurons, circuits, systems, and the underlying computational principles.

Compared to the human brain with approximately 86 billion neurons and 100 trillion synapses, the brain of the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans has only 302 neurons and several thousand synapses. To achieve the ultimate goal of understanding our brain, we must first comprehend and model much simpler brains. At the scale of C. elegans, scientists have been able to map the physical wiring of the entire nervous system, known as the connectome, in an attempt to reconstruct the worm brain. However, it soon became clear that structure alone did not explain function. Without the knowledge of the cell-type-specific biophysical properties of individual neurons and the activity patterns they produce, theorists were unable to generate a unifying model that explained how the seemingly "simple" worm brain works. The Liu lab aims to address this problem by comprehensively characterizing the biophysical properties of every neuronal cell type in C. elegans and constructing highly constrained models at the single-neuron and circuit levels. The long-term goal of the Liu lab is to biophysically map the entire worm brain, reproduce neural activity patterns in different neuron types and neural circuits, and ultimately simulate how the worm brain generates behaviors.

Specifically, the research of the Liu lab is focuses on the following three fronts:

• Systematically recording from every neuron type in C. elegans using electrophysiology to establish a complete biophysical atlas of the worm brain.
• Exploring the functional significance of diverse biophysical properties in cellular and circuit physiology, neural computation, and animal behavior.
• Constructing conductance-based single-neuron models, as well as anatomically correct and biophysically accurate network models, to simulate the C. elegans nervous system.

Position Available

We are seeking talented PhD students, Research Assistants, and Postdocs to join our team. Interested candidates please contact qiangliu@cityu.edu.hk.

Selected Publications

• Bergs, A.C.F., Liewald, J.F., Rodriguez-Rozada, S., Liu, Q., Wirt, C., Bessel, A., Zeitzschel, N., Durmaz, H., Nozownik, A., Vierock, J., et al. (2023). All-optical closed-loop voltage clamp for precise control of muscles and neurons in live animals. Nature Communications 14, 1939. 10.1038/s41467-023-37622-6.
• Jiang, J.*, Su, Y.*, Zhang, R., Li, H., Tao, L., and Liu, Q.^# (2022). C. elegans enteric motor neurons fire synchronized action potentials underlying the defecation motor program. Nature Communications 13, 2783. 10.1038/s41467-022-30452-y.
• Naudin, L., Jimenez Laredo, J.L., Liu, Q., and Corson, N. (2022). Systematic generation of biophysically detailed models with generalization capability for non-spiking neurons. PLoS One 17, e0268380. 10.1371/journal.pone.0268380.
• Dobosiewicz M., Liu, Q., and Bargmann, C.I. (2019). Reliability of an interneuron response depends on an integrated sensory state. ELife 8, 50566
• López-Cruz A., Sordillo A., Pokala N., Liu, Q., McGrath P.T., and Bargmann C.I. (2019). Parallel multimodal circuits control an innate foraging behavior. Neuron 102(2), 107-419 e8.
• Liu, Q., Kidd P.B., Dobosiewicz M., and Bargmann, C.I. (2018). C. elegans AWA olfactory neurons fire calcium-mediated all-or-none action potentials. Cell 175, 57-70 e17.
• Larsch, J., Flavell, S.W., Liu, Q., Gordus, A., Albrecht, D.R., and Bargmann, C.I. (2015). A circuit for gradient climbing in C. elegans chemotaxis. Cell Rep 12(11), 1748-60.
• Liu, Q., Frerck M.J., Holman H.A., Jorgensen, E.M., and Rabbitt R. (2014). Exciting cell membrane with a blustering heat shock. Biophys J 106(8) 1570-7.
• Pokala, N., Liu, Q., Gordus, A., and Bargmann, C.I. (2014) Inducible and titratable silencing of C. elegans neurons in vivo with histamine-gated chloride channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111(7):2770-5.
• Ailion, M., Hannemann, M., Dalton, S., Pappas, A., Watanabe, S., Hegermann, J., Liu, Q., Han, H.F., Gu, M., Goulding, M.Q., Sasidharan, N., Schuske, K., Hullett, P., Eimer, S., and Jorgensen, E.M. (2014). Two Rab2 interactors regulate dense-core vesicle maturation. Neuron 82(1), 167-80.
• Watanabe, S., Liu, Q., Davis M.W., Hollopeter, G., Thomas, N., Jorgensen, N.B., and Jorgensen, E.M. (2013). Ultrafast endocytosis at Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction. Elife 2, e00723.
• Gu, M., Liu, Q., Watanabe, S., Sun, L., Hollopeter, G., Grant, B., and Jorgensen, E.M. (2013) AP2 hemicomplexes contribute independently to synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Elife 2, e00190.
• Hobson, R.J.*, Liu, Q.* (Co-first authorship), Watanabe, S., and Jorgensen, E.M. (2011). Complexin maintains vesicles in the primed state in C. elegans. Curr biol 21, 106-113.
• Liu, Q., and Jorgensen, E.M. (2011). Muscle memory (Commentary). J Physiol 589, 775-776
  • Comment on: Liu, P., Ge, Q., Chen, B., Salkoff, L., Kotlikoff, M.I., and Wang, Z.W. (2011). J Physiol 589, 101-117.
• Liu, Q., Hollopeter, G., and Jorgensen, E.M. (2009). Graded synaptic transmission at the Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A106, 10823-10828.
• Gu, M., Schuske, K., Watanabe, S., Liu, Q., Baum, P., Garriga, G., and Jorgensen, E.M. (2008). Mu2 adaptin facilitates but is not essential for synaptic vesicle recycling in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Cell Biol183, 881-892.
• Chen, B.*, Liu, Q.* (Co-first authorship), Ge, Q.*, Xie, J., and Wang, Z.W. (2007). UNC-1 regulates gap junctions important to locomotion in C. elegans. Curr Biol17, 1334-1339.
  • Commentary: Norman, K.R., and Maricq, A.V. (2007). Innexin function: minding the gap junction. Curr Biol 17, R812-814.
• Liu, Q., Chen, B., Hall, D.H., and Wang, Z.W. (2007). A quantum of neurotransmitter causes minis in multiple postsynaptic cells at the Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction. Dev Neurobiol 67, 123-128.
• Liu, Q.*, Chen, B.*, Ge, Q.*, and Wang, Z.W. (2007). Presynaptic Ca2+/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase II modulates neurotransmitter release by activating BK channels at Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction. J Neurosci 27, 10404-10413.
• Liu, Q.*, Chen, B.*, Gaier, E., Joshi, J., and Wang, Z.W. (2006). Low conductance gap junctions mediate specific electrical coupling in body-wall muscle cells of Caenorhabditis elegans. J Biol Chem 281, 7881-7889.
• Mahoney, T.R., Liu, Q., Itoh, T., Luo, S., Hadwiger, G., Vincent, R., Wang, Z.W., Fukuda, M., and Nonet, M.L. (2006). Regulation of synaptic transmission by RAB-3 and RAB-27 in Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol Biol Cell 17, 2617-2625.
• Liu, Q., Chen, B., Yankova, M., Morest, D.K., Maryon, E., Hand, A.R., Nonet, M.L., and Wang, Z.W. (2005). Presynaptic ryanodine receptors are required for normal quantal size at the Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction. J Neurosci 25, 6745-6754.
• Deken, S.L., Vincent, R., Hadwiger, G., Liu, Q., Wang, Z.W., and Nonet, M.L. (2005). Redundant localization mechanisms of RIM and ELKS in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Neurosci 25, 5975-5983.
• Lei, G., Xue, S., Chery, N., Liu, Q., Xu, J., Kwan, C.L., Fu, Y.P., Lu, Y.M., Liu, M., Harder, K.W., et al. (2002). Gain control of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity by receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha. EMBO J 21, 2977-2989.

^# Corresponding authorship
* Equal authorship

31 October 2023